Sebi cautions investors on rising digital gold risks, urges shift to regulated options

Sebi cautions investors on rising digital gold risks, urges shift to regulated options

Winning Bizness Desk

Mumbai. The Securities and Exchange Board of India has issued a strong public advisory warning investors against purchasing digital gold or e-gold products offered through online platforms. The regulator clarified that such offerings fall outside its legal and supervisory framework, unlike gold ETFs, electronic gold receipts and exchange-traded commodity derivatives. The advisory has renewed discussion on investor protection as millions of Indians have adopted digital gold in the last decade despite zero regulatory oversight.

Digital gold lies outside Sebi oversight

Scripbox founder and CEO Atul Shinghal said the advisory should be viewed as a timely reminder on the need for financial safety. He explained that digital gold is not recognised as a security or a commodity derivative, nor does it come under the Reserve Bank of India’s jurisdiction. In the absence of a supervising authority, investors do not enjoy the protections available in regulated financial products. Platforms offering digital gold therefore operate like regular businesses, not licensed entities bound by investor-protection norms.

Why unregulated digital gold carries multiple risks

Digital gold allows buyers to purchase small quantities of gold online, with platforms claiming to store the equivalent physical gold in vaults. However, Sebi has underlined that there is no regulator to verify whether the gold exists, how it is stored, or if the custodians follow proper standards. This exposes investors to operational and counterparty risks. The product grew popular mainly because it offered convenience, low entry amounts and instant transactions, even though no regulatory framework was ever put in place.

Key concerns highlighted by analysts

A portion of the concerns can be summed up through the following points:

  • No regulator oversees digital gold operations
  • No guarantee that platforms maintain physical gold as claimed
  • Higher counterparty risk due to business-model dependence
  • No uniform standards for storage, purity or withdrawal
  • No investor grievance mechanism under financial authorities

What existing investors should consider now

Shinghal suggests that those who already hold digital gold should first review their current exposure. If the amount forms less than one to two percent of the portfolio and is held through a well-known platform with clear storage details, an immediate sell-off may not be required. However, investors must recognise the risks linked to lack of oversight. Those who feel uneasy about unregulated holdings or have large exposure should consider a gradual exit and shift to regulated gold products. This ensures stability while avoiding sudden disruptions.

Safer alternatives recommended for future investments

For future purchases, experts advise choosing instruments supervised by Sebi and backed by proper systems. Options such as gold ETFs, gold mutual funds, sovereign gold bonds and physical gold from trusted jewellers offer transparency, stronger safeguards and verifiable ownership. These products also provide clearer pricing, lower operational risks and structured exit mechanisms, making them suitable for long-term wealth planning.

Choosing security over convenience

The advisory reinforces a broader message: gold as an asset is stable, but the channel of investment must also be secure. While digital gold brought convenience, the risks of an unregulated product can outweigh short-term benefits. Investors are now being encouraged to prioritise regulated products that protect savings and ensure accountability across the transaction chain.

Summary pointers

1. Sebi warns investors against digital gold sold through online platforms.

2. The product lies outside the jurisdiction of any financial regulator.

3. Scripbox CEO calls the advisory a timely reminder for investor safety.

4. Digital gold carries storage, authenticity and counterparty risks.

5. Existing holders should review exposure before taking action.

6. Future purchases should shift to ETFs, SGBs and regulated options.

7. Advisory stresses choosing investor protection over convenience.